• FishFace@piefed.social
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    4 days ago

    How does this argument not work with “tinte means ink, fisch means fisch, therefore tintenfisch means ink fish”? Or maybe a better example would be translating “Warenhaus” as follows: “Ware means ware, Haus means house, so Warenhaus means warehouse” when the actual translation is “department store”. (The difference between the two examples is that “ink fish” is not an English compound word, whereas “warehouse” is, yet it’s still the wrong translation).

    So, I still think that translating “ostkaka” as “cheesecake” is dubious.

    • Leon@pawb.social
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      4 days ago

      Well, I don’t know what to tell you. You’re allowed to be wrong, I guess.

      Ostkaka is a type of cake made from cheese, ergo cheesecake is a perfectly fine translation. In Swedish we have a distinction between the two, but I also would likely say “Swedish cheesecake” if I’m specifically talking about one originating from Sweden.

      Would you say that a basque cheesecake isn’t a cheesecake?

      • FishFace@piefed.social
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        4 days ago

        It’s hard to actually have a conversation about this if you don’t respond to the things I’m saying. Do you think it’s reasonable to translate Warenhaus as warehouse? If not, what’s the difference?

        • Leon@pawb.social
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          4 days ago

          Because I’m not sure how much clearer I can be. Smålandsostkaka as well as Hälsingeostkaka are both types of cheesecake on account of both being cakes made out of cheese. In Swedish we distinguish between the words cheesecake and ostkaka, but that’s a cultural thing.

          You’re essentially saying that spätzle isn’t a type of pasta because people differentiate between spätzle and penne rigate. Or that brie isn’t a type of cheese because there’s a difference between brie and gouda.

          • FishFace@piefed.social
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            4 days ago

            You could be clearer by answering the question that I ask now for the third time:

            Do you think it’s reasonable to translate Warenhaus as warehouse?

            now,

            [they] are both types of cheesecake on account of both being cakes made out of cheese.

            So, if you take the keys (i.e. the tables describing the meaning of symbols) of several maps and paste them onto a board, is what you have a keyboard? If your keyboard is coloured black, can you describe it as a blackboard?

            The fact is that compound words have their own meanings, separate from the meaning of their components. Football refers not only to the ball, but the game it is played with - a completely different thing. If you created a spherical object out of rabbits’ feet, it would not be valid to call it a “football” except as some kind of poetic irony.

            So too with cheesecake. Cheesecake is a word in its own right; it is not valid to simply analyse it as meaning “any kind of cake made with any kind of cheese.” You have to look at its actual usage in practice.

            • These cheese oatcakes are not cheesecakes
            • If for some reason someone started making soap with cheese as an ingredient, a cake of that soap would not be a cheesecake
            • an experimental sponge cake that incorporated a little parmesan to give an interesting flavour would not be a cheesecake
            • A savoury pancake topped with cheese is not a cheesecake
                • Leon@pawb.social
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                  4 days ago

                  Right, that’s what it’s called in Swedish. Feel free to call it that and no one outside of the Nordics will have any idea of what you’re talking about. In English we could call it Swedish cheesecake if you need to be particularly verbose about it. Because it is a cheesecake.

                  Cheesecake was a thing for many centuries before the NYC style was first made. Hell, Swedish cheesecake predates the existence of the U.S. by a couple hundred years as well.

                  This conversation bores me, and so I sign off. You’re allowed to be wrong.

                  • FishFace@piefed.social
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                    4 days ago

                    It’s not like anyone is going to know what “Swedish cheesecake” means either - you’re gonna have to explain it either way, so I think taking it as a loanword is the perfect one.

                    Bye then. I hope you learnt something about linguistics!